Reservoir processes and containment
We utilize our world-leading expertise in reservoir technology to understand the processes that control the effectiveness of CO2 injection and trapping through laboratory experiments (SCAL) and modeling. NORCE expertise in modeling multi-physics CO2 storage processes has led to pioneering reservoir simulation technology that helps to build confidence in CO2 storage forecasts at the field- and basin-scale. The subsurface knowledge and models developed at NORCE enable operators to optimally design CO2 storage projects to maximize how much CO2 can be safely injected and to enable efficient conversion of injected CO2 into a stable and secure form.
NORCE expertise in geology and reservoir simulation can also help to characterize and quantify the risk of leakage along natural or man-made imperfections. Research focuses on reducing uncertainty regarding the leakage potential of faults, fractures or poorly sealed oil and gas wells.
Has developed several software tools
NORCE has developed several software tools to enable leakage assessment: OPM Flow reservoir simulator to assess fault and fracture leakage, and the P&A Leakage Calculator to assess leakage potential of micro annuli along abandoned petroleum wells. NORCE is working to develop new technology for plugging leakage pathways using innovative treatments. Petroleum expertise also helps to find good solutions for shutting down old oil and gas wells where there may be a risk of CO2 leakage if wells are not sealed properly. Research experience in bio-geochemistry is used to develop bio-based solutions for plugging leakage pathways deeper in the reservoir.