Moving away from our predominantly linear economy toward a more circular, less fossil dependent one requires a fundamental transformation in how resources are produced, used, and disposed of. Industrial innovations in the chemical and biotechnology sectors are pivotal to this shift, enabling the development of safer, and more sustainable and circular solutions that drive a cleaner, more competitive Europe. To facilitate this change, the European Commission (EC) launched the Safe and Sustainable by Design (SSbD) framework in 2022, aligned with the ambitions of the European Green Deal and the Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability. The framework marks a shift from reactive risk management to proactive prevention, embedding safety and sustainability considerations from the earliest stages of the innovation. This aims to ensure that new products are not only functional but also safe for people and the environment, while contributing to broader sustainability goals.
This report outlines the context and recent policy changes shaped by European strategies and provides a structured overview of the SSbD framework. It also explores the practical application of SSbD in biotechnology through three real-life case studies drawn from NORCE’s research portfolio, each illustrating radically different biotechnologies. Biotechnology plays a critical role in achieving the green transition by enabling low-impact production systems, bio-based materials, and innovative solutions that reduce dependency on fossil resources. Given Norway’s strong industrial base in sectors such as energy, aquaculture, and bio-based production, understanding and implementing SSbD is becoming essential to maintaining competitiveness and aligning with evolving EU requirements. In this context, the report have examined the implications of SSbD for bio-innovations, focusing on the use of (bio)chemicals, (bio)materials, and enabling (bio)technologies, all aimed at meeting society’s growing demand for safer and more sustainable products.
Finally, the report reflects on NORCE’s experience in building SSbD competence, offering key lessons learned and researchers’ insight on what is needed to foster the wider adoption of SSbD in biotechnology research and innovation ecosystems. The work is particularly relevant for biotechnologists who aim to integrate considerations of safety and sustainability into their innovation processes. It can also provide policymakers and researchers with insights into how the implementation of SSbD can be supported and further developed. Overall, this can contribute to achieving national goals for green transition and a circular economy.
